- on > Days of the week. eg: on Saturday
- in > months/seasons/ time of day/ year/ a certain period of time. eg: in December. in winter. in the afternoon. in 2011. in two hour.
- at > for night/ for weekend/ a certain point of time. eg: at night. at the weekend. at half past time.
- since > from a certain point of time till now. eg: since 2004.
- for > over a certain period of time till now. eg: for 5 years.
- ago > a certain time in the past. eg: 3 years ago.
- before > earlier than a certain point of time. eg: before 2010.
- to > telling the time. eg: fifteen to one. (12:45)
- past > telling the time. eg: half past one. (1:30)
- to/ till/ untill > marking the beginning and end of a period of time. eg: from Friday to/till Sunday.
- by > in the sense of at the latest up to a certain time. eg: I will be back by 10pm tonight.
WAI's BI Corner
WONG WAI LOON (D20102041395) EL-A07
Wednesday, 7 December 2011
Prepositions for Time
Future Perfect Progressive Tense
Tense : Future Perfect Progressive Tense
Formula : I / You / We / They/ He / She / It will have been + present participle
Ex: will have been reading
will have been sewing
Usage :
-An action which has been happening for a period of time in the future and still continues happening at that time
一个在未来的时式中,持续发生着的一个动作,截至使用这个tense时尚未完成那个动作
Examples :
-I will have been eating pizza.
我将会还在吃着批萨。(我估计那个时候我还在吃着批萨,如果你来找我,可能会有点不方便,我还不知道自己会吃到几点)
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (future II progressive).
Ex: will have been reading
will have been sewing
Usage :
-An action which has been happening for a period of time in the future and still continues happening at that time
一个在未来的时式中,持续发生着的一个动作,截至使用这个tense时尚未完成那个动作
Examples :
-I will have been eating pizza.
我将会还在吃着批萨。(我估计那个时候我还在吃着批萨,如果你来找我,可能会有点不方便,我还不知道自己会吃到几点)
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (future II progressive).
- By the end of the week I(work) will have been working here for four months.
- By the end of this month we(live) _______________________ together for six years.
- By the end of the term she(study) ________________________ for nine years.
- By midnight we(play) ___________________________ this computer game for 48 hours.
- She(talk) ______________________________ on the phone for the last couple of hours.
- They(look for) ___________________________ me all night long.
- He(play) _______________________________ soccer all day long.
- You(watch) ________________________________ TV all the time.
Future Perfect Tense
Tense : Future Perfect Tense
Formula : I / You / We / They/ He / She / It will have + past participle
Ex: will have married
will have forgiven
Usage :
- An action which has happened/ completed in the future.
在未来的时刻里预测或计划好,刚刚完整发生的一件事、已经完成的一个动作。
Examples :
a) -I will have eaten pizza at 10pm.
晚上十时的时候,我已经吃了批萨。(如果那个时候你要打电话给我是没问题的,因为我已经吃好批萨了)
b) -At the time Natasha reach home, her puppy will have slept.
Exercise :
Make the future perfect:
1) By 10 pm tonight, I _____________________ (finish) this report.
2) By 10 pm tonight, I ______________________ (have) dinner.
3) By 10 pm tonight, she __________________________ (leave) Paris.
4) By 10 pm tonight, John ___________________________ (meet) Lucy.
5) By 10 pm tonight, they _________________________ (take) the exam.
Ex: will have married
will have forgiven
Usage :
- An action which has happened/ completed in the future.
在未来的时刻里预测或计划好,刚刚完整发生的一件事、已经完成的一个动作。
Examples :
a) -I will have eaten pizza at 10pm.
晚上十时的时候,我已经吃了批萨。(如果那个时候你要打电话给我是没问题的,因为我已经吃好批萨了)
b) -At the time Natasha reach home, her puppy will have slept.
Exercise :
Make the future perfect:
1) By 10 pm tonight, I _____________________ (finish) this report.
2) By 10 pm tonight, I ______________________ (have) dinner.
3) By 10 pm tonight, she __________________________ (leave) Paris.
4) By 10 pm tonight, John ___________________________ (meet) Lucy.
5) By 10 pm tonight, they _________________________ (take) the exam.
Future Progressive Tense
Tense : Future Progressive Tense 未来进行式
Formula : I / You / We / They/ He / She / It will be + present participle
Ex: will be cleaning
will be buying
Usage :
a) - An action which is going to happen at an exact time in the future (predicted or planned)
在未来的某一时刻正在发生的事、正在持续进行的一个动作 (预测或已计划的)
b) -A future plan 未来的计划
Examples :
a) -I will be eating pizza at 7pm.
晚上七时我将会吃着批萨。(我和家人约好六点去吃批萨,通常会吃上两三个小时,所以我估计七点的时候我还吃着批萨)
b) Victor and Juliet will be going to Australia next autumn.
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (future I progressive).
Ex: will be cleaning
will be buying
Usage :
a) - An action which is going to happen at an exact time in the future (predicted or planned)
在未来的某一时刻正在发生的事、正在持续进行的一个动作 (预测或已计划的)
b) -A future plan 未来的计划
Examples :
a) -I will be eating pizza at 7pm.
晚上七时我将会吃着批萨。(我和家人约好六点去吃批萨,通常会吃上两三个小时,所以我估计七点的时候我还吃着批萨)
b) Victor and Juliet will be going to Australia next autumn.
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (future I progressive).
- At midnight we(sleep) will be sleeping.
- This time next week we(sit) _________________ at the beach.
- At nine I(watch) ___________________ the news.
- Tonight we(cram up) ___________________ for our English test.
- They(dance) _______________________ all night.
- He(not / play) ______________________ all afternoon.
Simple Future Tense (B)
Tense : Simple Future Tense (B) 未来简单式 (B)
Formula : Verb to be + going to + verb in dictionary form (1st column of the verb list)
- We/ they/ you are going to
Ex: am going to leave
is going to sing
Usage : -A future plan 未来的计划
Examples :
a) -I am going to eat pizza tomorrow. 明天我将会吃批萨。
b) -The girls are going to plant some tulips in the garden.
Keywords : -tomorrow
-next year
-next month
-10 years later
-next Wednesday
Exercise :
Write sentences in going to future.
1. they / share / a room = __________________________________
2. he / get up / early = __________________________________________
3.they / do / their best = ____________________________________
4. she / buy / a computer = _____________________________________
5. we / take / the bus = ___________________________________________
- I am going to
- He/ she/ it is going to- We/ they/ you are going to
Ex: am going to leave
is going to sing
Usage : -A future plan 未来的计划
Examples :
a) -I am going to eat pizza tomorrow. 明天我将会吃批萨。
b) -The girls are going to plant some tulips in the garden.
Keywords : -tomorrow
-next year
-next month
-10 years later
-next Wednesday
Exercise :
Write sentences in going to future.
1. they / share / a room = __________________________________
2. he / get up / early = __________________________________________
3.they / do / their best = ____________________________________
4. she / buy / a computer = _____________________________________
5. we / take / the bus = ___________________________________________
Simple Future Tense (A)
Tense : Simple Future Tense (A) 未来简单式 (A)
Formula : Shall / will + verb in dictionary form (原形动词,没s、没ing、没ed)
-I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it皆可用will,此现象已普及化。
-I/ we 于正式场合多用shall
-Ex: shall dance
will build
Usage :
Examples :
a) - I will eat pizza tomorrow. 明天我将会吃批萨。
b) -If we keep cutting down trees, the animals will lose their habitats.
c) -We shall continue discussing this topic next week.
d) -I will prepare a light and tasty breakfast for you.
.
Keywords : -tomorrow
-next year
-next month
-10 years later
-next Wednesday
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple future)
-I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it皆可用will,此现象已普及化。
-I/ we 于正式场合多用shall
-Ex: shall dance
will build
Usage :
a) -A future plan 未来的计划
b) -Something happens in the future 未来会发生的事
c) -to offer help 说明自愿给与帮助
b) -Something happens in the future 未来会发生的事
c) -to offer help 说明自愿给与帮助
Examples :
a) - I will eat pizza tomorrow. 明天我将会吃批萨。
b) -If we keep cutting down trees, the animals will lose their habitats.
c) -We shall continue discussing this topic next week.
d) -I will prepare a light and tasty breakfast for you.
.
Keywords : -tomorrow
-next year
-next month
-10 years later
-next Wednesday
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple future)
- You (be) _______________ very happy.
- You (get) _______________ a lot of money.
- You (buy) _________________ a beautiful house.
- Your friends (envy) ________________ you.
- You (meet) _________________ a beautiful girl.
Past Perfect Progressive Tense
Tense : Past Perfect Progressive Tense 过去完成进行式
Formula : verb to have (had) + been + present participle
Ex: had been waiting
had been watching
Usage :
- An action which has been happening for a period of time in the past and still continues happening at that time
一个在过去的时式中,持续发生着的一个动作,截至使用这个tense时尚未完成那个动作
Examples :
a) -I had been eating pizza for two months.
我持续吃了批萨两个月(到现在我还一直吃,而且还未停,还不知道会吃到几月)
b) -The couple had been living in that city since their first child born.
Keywords : -since
-for
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect progressive).
Ex: had been waiting
had been watching
Usage :
- An action which has been happening for a period of time in the past and still continues happening at that time
一个在过去的时式中,持续发生着的一个动作,截至使用这个tense时尚未完成那个动作
Examples :
a) -I had been eating pizza for two months.
我持续吃了批萨两个月(到现在我还一直吃,而且还未停,还不知道会吃到几月)
Keywords : -since
-for
Exercise :
Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect progressive).
- We(sleep) had been sleeping for 12 hours when he woke us up.
- They(wait) ________________ at the station for 90 minutes when the train finally arrived.
- We(look for) _______________ her ring for two hours and then we found it in the bathroom.
- I(not / walk) _______________ for a long time, when it suddenly began to rain.
- How long(learn / she) _______________ English before she went to London?
- Frank Sinatra caught the flu because he(sing) _______________ in the rain too long.
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